The tax billnobody warned you about.
Families assume a building held since the seventies passes down with its Prop 13 basis intact. For a rental, that stopped being true in February 2021. Proposition 19 cut the parent-child exclusion back to the parent's own home, so an inherited apartment building is reassessed at market value — and the property tax is frequently several times what the family had been paying. Put your numbers in and see the actual figure.
NEW ASSESSED VALUE
$2,400,000
TAX THEY PAY NOW
$2,250
TAX YOU WOULD PAY
$30,000
EXTRA EACH YEAR
$27,750
/// Proposition 19 removed the parent-child exclusion for property that was not the parent’s principal residence. An inherited investment property is reassessed at market value, however long it was held.
That is 13.3× the current property tax — $2,250 becomes $30,000 a year, an extra $27,750 every year you hold it, before the 2% annual inflation factor.
ESTIMATE ONLY, NOT TAX ADVICE. THE EXCLUSION AMOUNT, THE OCCUPANCY CONDITION AND THE FAMILY-HOME LIMIT ARE TAKEN FROM THE BOARD OF EQUALIZATION; THE CURRENT FIGURE IS $1,044,586 FOR TRANSFERS FROM 16 FEBRUARY 2025 THROUGH 15 FEBRUARY 2027. THE APPORTIONMENT FOR A BUILDING THE PARENT PART-OCCUPIED IS A MODEL OF HOW AN ASSESSOR WOULD SPLIT IT, NOT A RULE QUOTED FROM STATUTE. A CHANGE IN OWNERSHIP STATEMENT IS DUE WITHIN 150 DAYS OF DEATH UNDER REVENUE AND TAXATION CODE SECTION 480, EVEN WHERE THE PROPERTY WAS HELD IN TRUST. CONFIRM WITH THE LA COUNTY ASSESSOR OR YOUR CPA.
A holding cost, not a one-off.
The reassessment is not a closing cost you pay once. It is a new annual number that arrives whether or not anyone has decided what to do with the building, and it runs every year the family keeps it. Meanwhile the federal basis step-up at death has just wiped out most of the capital gains that would have made selling expensive.
So the two tax rules pull in the same direction for an heir who does not want to be a landlord in Los Angeles: holding got more expensive on the date of death, and selling got cheaper on the same day. That is worth understanding before anyone makes a decision under time pressure, and it is worth understanding properly — the numbers here are an estimate from public assessment data, not a substitute for your CPA.
If you are the one moving rather than inheriting, the over-55 base year value transfer is the other half of Proposition 19, and it works in your favour.
Inheriting, plainly.
>My parents held the building for forty years. Doesn’t the low tax basis pass to me?
Not any more, unless it was their own home and you move into it. Before 16 February 2021 the parent-child exclusion covered up to $1,000,000 of assessed value on any real property, including rentals, and there was no occupancy test. Proposition 19 replaced that with a much narrower exclusion limited to the parent’s principal residence and a family farm. An inherited apartment building that was never their residence is reassessed to market value on the date of death, however long the family owned it.
>What exactly is the current exclusion amount?
For the family home, the excluded value is the factored base year value plus an inflation-adjusted $1,000,000. The Board of Equalization revises that figure every second February from the FHFA House Price Index for California: $1,000,000 for transfers from 16 February 2021, $1,022,600 from 16 February 2023, and $1,044,586 from 16 February 2025 through 15 February 2027. Market value above the resulting ceiling is added to the transferred basis.
>I have to live there? What if I already own a home?
Then the exclusion is not available to you. It requires the heir to occupy the inherited home as their own principal residence and to claim the homeowners’ or disabled veterans’ exemption on it. One child moving in can qualify where co-heirs do not, which is a common source of friction when siblings inherit together and only one of them wants to live there.
>Can I avoid the reassessment by selling straight away?
No. The change in ownership happens on death, not on the sale, so the property is reassessed first and the higher tax runs from then until escrow closes. Selling ends the exposure — it does not undo it. What it does mean is that the reassessment is a holding cost, and holding costs argue for moving sooner rather than later.
>My parent lived in one unit of a duplex they owned. What happens?
The assessor apportions. The unit they occupied can qualify as the family home, so the residence share of the basis can be excluded if you move into it; the rented balance is reassessed at market value. The calculator models that split, and the share is yours to set. This is the single most common situation among small LA multifamily owners and it is worth confirming your specific parcel with the assessor rather than relying on any calculator.
>Is there anything I have to file, and by when?
Yes. A Change in Ownership Statement — Death of Real Property Owner is due within 150 days of the date of death under Revenue and Taxation Code section 480(b), filed with the county recorder or assessor in each county where the decedent held real property, and it is due even where the property was held in a trust. Where the estate is probated it is filed with the inventory and appraisal. The penalty for not filing is $100 or 10% of the tax on the new base year value, whichever is greater, capped at $5,000 on a home carrying the homeowners’ exemption and $20,000 where it does not, and it is added to the roll and collected like a delinquent tax.
>Does the federal step-up in basis change the picture?
It works the other way, and in your favour. For federal capital gains the basis resets to fair market value at the date of death, so a building carrying forty years of appreciation can often be sold shortly afterwards with little or no capital gains tax. The two rules point in the same direction for an heir who does not want to live there: the property tax goes up sharply, and the capital gains cost of selling has just been largely erased. That combination is why so much inherited LA property comes to market within a couple of years.
>What if the building is worth less than what is on the tax roll?
Then the reassessment lowers your bill rather than raising it, and the calculator will say so. That is rare for anything held long-term in Los Angeles, but it does happen with buildings that have been badly neglected or that carry a basis set at the top of a previous cycle.
SOURCES: CALIFORNIA STATE BOARD OF EQUALIZATION, PROPOSITION 19 AND ITS BIENNIAL INTERGENERATIONAL EXCLUSION ADJUSTMENTS; REVENUE AND TAXATION CODE SECTION 480(b) AND ITS PENALTY PROVISIONS. THIS PAGE IS INFORMATION, NOT TAX ADVICE — CONFIRM YOUR SITUATION WITH THE LOS ANGELES COUNTY ASSESSOR OR YOUR CPA.